2015年4月1日 星期三

week4-模仿遊戲

Film review: Academy Award Winner "The Imitation Game"


Posted: Tuesday, March 10, 2015 12:00 pm

The 2015 Academy Award winner for best adapted screenplay “The Imitation Game” tells the story of a misunderstood man who helped to defeat Nazi Germany through the power of his intelligence.
The film “The Imitation Game,” is based on the biographical novel “Alan Turing: The Enigma” by Andrew Hodges. The film, set in three alternating time periods in Britain during the 20th century, tells the story about British mathematician Alan Turing, played by Benedict Cumberbatch. Turing and others develop a machine to decipher the Nazis’ Enigma machine, used to transmit coded messages written by the Nazis. Turing and his team decipher the Nazis’ coded messages and begin to slowly turn the tide of the war in the Allies favor.

Through the use of flashbacks, the audience sees Turing as a tortured adolescent at school in 1928. He is bullied by his fellow classmates. His homosexuality is first alluded to through his relationship with his classmate Christopher. The relationship between Alan and Christopher eventually transitions from romantic to tragic.
Turing’s homosexuality is another subplot of the film. Homosexuality was illegal during the 1905s, the setting of the movie. In the film, Turing was convicted of indecency for soliciting another man for sexual favors. Turing’s punishment was either imprisonment or chemical castration. While not shown explicitly, the film does mention that Turing did receive government-mandated hormonal therapy for one year.
The film does show how important Turing was in defeating Nazi Germany. Text at the film’s conclusion states that deciphering the Enigma machine was instrumental in shortening the war by two years. The film’s conclusion also states that over 14 million lives were saved because of the work done by Turing and his team.
Text at the end of the film shows the improvements of how homosexual people are treated in Great Britain. The film states that Queen Elizabeth II awarded Turing with a posthumous award acknowledging his achievements.
The theme of sacrifice is one of the movie’s strengths. In the film, after the team breaks the Nazi code, the team decides not to tell the British military. The team agrees the Nazis cannot know their machine was deciphered. Turing and his team recognize not every soldier can be saved. The idea was that there are times when few need to be sacrificed in order for many to live.
A second strength of the film is the theme that geniuses are often misunderstood. The film does illustrate this point throughout the film. When the film transitions to 1928, Turing’s friend Christopher tells him the reason their classmates attack Turing is because “they only beat you up because you are different”.  It is unclear if “different” is in reference to Turing’s homosexuality at that age or because of his social awkwardness.  
This theme is further shown in scenes with adult Turing. While he designs the machine, he is shown being initially unable to establish relationships with his coworkers. Turing attempts to make jokes. He eventually establish relationships with his coworkers, but it is evident by the end of the film that Turing never outgrew his social awkwardness.
The film’s use of transitioning from one period in time to another can frustrate the audience. The film begins in Britain in 1951 then alternates from 1928 to 1939. Perhaps that was an intentional decision by the director to make the film appear jumbled, similarly to a puzzle, which early in the film, Turing says that he is “good at them”.
A second fault in the film is the relationship between Cumberbatch’s Turing and Keira Knightley’s character Joan Clarke. The relationship felt undeveloped and rushed.  The relationship was undeveloped because not enough time was spent in showing the relationship between the two characters. Their relationship felt rushed because in the few scenes that do show the relationship are quick and often overshadowed by the larger plot: the building of the machine to decipher the Nazis’ machine.
According to the website Box Office Mojo, “The Imitation Game” has currently grossed over $180 million worldwide. The film is playing at local movie theatres such as Celebration Cinemas Crossroads & IMAX in Portage, Michigan and at the Alamo Drafthouse in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
http://www.westernherald.com/arts_and_entertainment/article_98c3218a-c295-11e4-b826-2f199b9adf5c.html
Structure of the Lead
   WHO-The Imitation Game
   WHEN-not given
   WHAT-The 2015 Academy Award winner for best adapted screenplay
   WHY-not given
   WHERE-not given
   HOW-the story of a misunderstood man who helped to defeat Nazi Germany

Keywords

         1. screenplay:劇本
   2.biographical :傳記
   3.decipher:解碼
   4.flashbacks:倒敘
   5.allude:暗示
   6.subplot :插曲
   7.indecency:猥褻
   8.castration:閹割
    9. explicitly:明確地
    10. agrees:同意
    11.awkwardness:尷尬
   12.overshadowed :黯然失色

2015年3月11日 星期三

week3-上海跨年


Shanghai stampede officials 'held accountable' for accident that killed 36, says mayor

Agence France-Presse in Shanghai
PUBLISHED : Sunday, 25 January, 2015, 1:08pm
UPDATED : Monday, 26 January, 2015, 9:02pm
The Shanghai New Year's Eve crush that left 36 dead showed "critical neglect", the mayor of the mainland's commercial hub said yesterday, while insisting that those responsible had been held accountable.
New year revellers, many of them young women, were trampled after flocking to the historic waterfront area known as the Bund because of severe overcrowding and the lack of adequate safety measures.
"The New Year's Eve incident has exposed critical neglect and hazards in Shanghai's safety infrastructure," Mayor Yang Xiong told the annual meeting of the Shanghai people's congress, the local legislature.
"Those responsible have been held accountable to the fullest extent of the law," he said, reading from a prepared text. "We share people's grief and acknowledge guilt and responsibility."
City officials said on Wednesday that 11 officials were to be punished, with four removed from their posts, most from Huangpu district where the accident took place.
There has been no announcement yet of any intention to seek criminal punishment through the courts.
Relatives of the dead have called for higher, city-level officials to take the blame amid speculation the mayor himself could be implicated.
The mayor defended an official investigative report into the disaster which described the stampede as an "incident", which implies milder punishment and less compensation for those affected than classification as an "accident".
"We have produced an objective and impartial report according to the law," he said.
The families of the deceased will each receive 800,000 yuan (HK$1 million), which some have said is too low.
They have also called for greater accountability on the part of the government instead of just compensation.
Relatives of several victims have told the South China Morning Post they have yet to receive the payouts and are still trying to negotiate with the government over the amount.
A police source, who declined to be named, said all the city's police officers were put on standby over the weekend in case of any "instability", including protests by victims' families, during the opening of the annual meetings of the municipal legislature and the city's political advisory body.
Structure of the Lead
   WHO-36 dead
   WHEN-New Year's Eve
   WHAT-left 36 dead showed "critical neglect"
   WHY-not given
   WHERE-Shanghai
   HOW-not given
Keywords
         1. critical neglect:關鍵疏忽
   3. hub:樞紐
   4. reveller:狂歡
   5. trample:踐踏
   6. waterfront:海濱
   7. overcrowding:人滿為患
   8. infrastructure:基礎設施
    9. speculation:推測
    10. implicated:牽連
    11. compensation:賠償金
    12. stampede :踩踏

2015年3月4日 星期三

Week2-National Taichung Theater


National Taichung Theater gears up for grand opening

National Taichung Theater’s Nov. 23 inauguration is set for celebration with a diverse array of headline events, according to Taichung City Government.
Featuring concerts, dance shows, laser displays and theater performances, the inauguration culminates with the premiere of “Cat Man,” a special production by Taiwan opera company Ming Hwa Yuan Arts and Cultural Group.
Susan Yeh, director-general of TCG’s Cultural Affairs Bureau, said Nov. 10 that the events organized by the city government are greatly anticipated. “Over 20,000 visitors have participated in art-related activities around the theater, with more than 5,000 having entered the structure to experience its aesthetics.”
According to Yeh, performance groups will stage free concerts at the NTT’s outdoor square starting Nov. 14, including a National Taiwan Symphony Orchestra extravaganza Nov. 23.
Inside the theater, Paper Windmill Theatre will follow Ming Hwa Yuan with a two-day performance of “Don Quixote” Nov. 27-28, she said. “More acts are set for December, featuring such acclaimed artists as violin maestro Hu Nai-yuan, Taiwan Connection Chamber Orchestra and Ju Percussion Group.”
Designed by Pritzker Architecture Prize laureate Toyo Ito, the theater is the first in the world to comprise an entirely beamless design with irregular curved walls. It boasts a 2,014-seat grand theater, an 800-seat theater and 200-seat black box.
NTT is central Taiwan’s first national-level performing arts venue. Together with National Theater and Concert Hall in Taipei City, as well as Wei-Wu-Ying Center for the Arts in Kaohsiung City, the facility is expected to help usher in a new era for Taiwan’s cultural scene. (YHC-JSM)
 Structure of the Lead
   WHO-National Taichung Theater
   WHEN-Nov. 23
   WHAT-inauguration
   WHY-celebration with a diverse array of headline events
   WHERE-Taichung City
   HOW-not given
Keywords
         1. inauguration:開幕式
   3. array:陣列
   4. culminates:達到最高潮
   5. aesthetics:美感
   6. extravaganza:豪華的演出
   7. laureate:得獎人
   8. irregular:不規則的
    9. curved:曲線的
    10. venue:會場;集合地
    11. usher:領賓員

2015年2月25日 星期三

Week1-Air Asia 8501

   @markdhanrahan m.hanrahan@ibtimes.com on
The pilots of AirAsia Flight 8501 cut power to a critical computer system designed to prevent the aircraft going out of control a short time before the plane crashed in the Java sea Dec. 28, according to people with direct knowledge of the investigation into the crash, cited in a Bloomberg report.
The decision to cut power to the computers was reportedly a factor in causing the crash. The sources said that the pilots were attempting to address alerts from other flight control computers, and subsequently cut power to the entire system, which comprises two separate computers that back each other up.
An aviation safety consultant told Bloomberg that Airbus, the manufacturer of the aircraft in question, an A320, discourages pilots from cutting power to systems, as the aircraft is highly dependent on its computer systems, and one component of the system can affect others.
Questions about the flight's final moments still remain, but significant information about those last seconds has come to light in recent days.
Yesterday it was revealed that that Flight 8501's relatively inexperienced first officer was at the aircraft's controls when it made what investigators described as an “unbelievably” steep climb, ascending 5,000 feet in just 30 seconds.
Such a rate of climb is outside the performance envelope of the A320. It is believed that the climb may have slowed the aircraft to the extent that its wings ceased to generate lift.
"It is not normal to climb like that. It's very rare for commercial planes, which normally climb just 1,000 to 2,000 feet per minute," Indonesia's transport minister, Ignasius Jonan, told the BBC. "It can only be done by a fighter jet," he added.
The first officer, Rémi-Emmanuel Plesel, had just over 2,200 hours of logged flight experience, while captain Iriyanto had more than 20,000 hours.
Data from the aircraft's black box recorders has given investigators a “pretty clear picture” of what happened in its final moments, according to Reuters.
Indonesian search and rescue teams recently suspended an operation that was attempting to lift the aircraft's fuselage from the sea floor using balloons. The wreckage is reportedly too fragile to be lifted and authorities believe that no bodies remain inside.
http://www.ibtimes.com/airasia-flight-8501-pilots-cut-power-critical-computers-shortly-crash-report-1799964
 Structure of the Lead
   WHO-The pilots of AirAsia Flight 8501
   WHEN-Dec. 28
   WHAT-cut power to a critical computer system
   WHY-prevent the aircraft going out of control a short time before the plane crashed
   WHERE-Java sea 
   HOW-not given
Keywords
         1. address:提出
   3. comprises:包含
   4. aviation:航空 
   5. consultant:顧問
   6. subsequently:接著
   7. component:零件
   8. ascend:上升
         9.  logged:紀錄的
   10. suspend:暫停
   11. fuselage:機身

2014年12月24日 星期三

week7-喜馬拉雅山雪崩

32 Dead, 85 Missing In Himalayan Trekking Disaster After Unseasonal Blizzard

 POSTED ON 

Climate scientists are hesitant to link any one weather event to climate change, but they have pointed out in the past that the Himalayas are especially vulnerable to the increased storm intensity expected to result from climate change.
“Storms in that region are getting stronger,” John Stone, an IPCC lead author and adjunct professor at Carleton University in Ottawa, told the Toronto Star. “It is not inconsistent with what scientists have been saying … by making the atmosphere contain more energy, we have increased the likelihood of more frequent and severe storms.”
The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, a regional agency based in Kathmandu that serves eight countries, released a report in May showing that rising temperatures caused Nepal’s glaciers to shrink by almost a quarter between 1977 and 2010 — at an average loss of about 15 square miles per year. The report also pointed out that Nepal’s average temperature change has been two to eight times greater than the global average. The report says that these changes could bring more intense and frequent floods, avalanches, and landslides.
This is not the first time a deadly blizzard has struck trekkers during the hiking season. In 1995 and 2005 more than a dozen climbers and guides were killed by storms. Then earlier this year in April an avalanche killed 16 Nepalese guides near a base camp on Mount Everest in the deadliest disaster in the mountain’s history. This avalanche was not caused by a storm, but melting ice on the famous Khumbu Icefall.
“Accurate weather forecasting has reduced the risk of being surprised by a killer storm like the one that struck in 1996,” wrote Jon Krakauer, author of a book about a deadly 1996 storm event on Everest, in the New Yorker. “But the pronounced warming of the Himalayan climate in recent years has made the Icefall more unstable than ever, and there is still no way to predict when a serac is going to topple over. And Sherpas spend much, much more time in the Icefall than their Western employers.”
Of this disaster, former British Gurkha officer and avid trekker General Sam Cowan said“no one should have ventured out to cross Thorung La with the weather as threatening as it was, nor should their trekking guides have allowed it.”
http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/10/17/3581110/unseasonal-blizzard-deadly-himalayan-avalanche/
Structure of the Lead
   WHO- trekkers
   WHEN-on Tuesday
   WHAT-leaving at least 32 people dead and 85 missing
   WHY-heavy snowfall on Tuesday followed by a series of avalanches has caused a nightmare scenario
   WHERE-the Himalayan mountains
   HOW-heavy snowfall

Keywords
   1. trekker:登山者
   2. snowfall:降雪
   3. avalanches:雪崩
   4. blizzard:暴風雪
   5.  lodges:小屋
   6. Sherpas:夏爾巴人
   7. topple:倒塌
   8. serac :冰塔
 

2014年12月17日 星期三

Week6-ISIS

Kurdish peshmerga forces launch offensive to retake Isis held areas
  • The Guardian
Iraqi Kurdish forces launched a broad offensive on Wednesday aimed at recapturing areas near the Syrian border that have been held by Islamic State (Isis) for months, officials said.
Among the goals is the Sinjar area, which was home to many members of the Yazidi minority before Isis attacked in early August and forced most of them to flee.
The risk of a genocide against the Yazidis was one of the reasons Barack Obama put forward for launching a campaign of air strikes against Isis.
The two-pronged push was launched from Rabia, on the border with Syria, and Zumar, on the shores of Mosul dam lake, said senior officers in the Kurdish army known as the peshmerga.
“Peshmerga forces launched an operation to liberate some important areas in Sinjar and Zumar at 7am (04.00 GMT),” a peshmerga brigadier general said.
“The attack is ongoing and has the support of coalition jets which have been targeting Isis positions in Zumar and Sinjar (regions) since last night,” he said.
The peshmerga had already recaptured three small villages, the officer added.
The chief of staff of Massud Barzani, the president of Iraq’s autonomous Kurdish region, said the aim was to reclaim the entire Sinjar area.
“The plan to liberate Sinjar was reviewed by the Kurdish leader and the peshmerga field commanders. God willing, we will liberate it soon,” Fuad Hussein said.
Sinjar was the scene in August of one of the most dramatic episodes of the assault on Iraq the jihadists launched in early June.
Isis fighters killed hundreds of residents, abducted and enslaved hundreds of Yazidi women and girls and forced tens of thousands of people to seek refuge on Mount Sinjar.
Civilians remained besieged for days in the searing summer heat with little to eat and drink.
The majority of those trapped on the mountain fled when Kurdish forces opened a corridor but, four months on, little has improved for those who are still on the mountain.
Yazidi fighting units that were formed in the wake of the August attack have struggled to control land in the Sinjar area and retreated to the mountain once again in September.
Their only lifeline has been army helicopters flying in daily with supplies and out with civilians who continue to seek refuge on the mountain as a result of Isis attacks on surrounding villages.
A few thousand people are still atop Mount Sinjar. Some are residents of the mountain but most are fighters, from various regional Kurdish groups or recently-formed Yazidi militias.
“We are ready, we are waiting for the advancing forces from Rabia and Zumar,” said Dawood Jundi, a field commander with the peshmerga.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/17/kurds-peshmerga-offensive-isis-sinjar-territory-mosul
 Structure of the Lead
WHO-Iraqi Kurdish
   WHEN-on Wednesday
   WHAT-forces launched a broad offensive
   WHY-aimed at recapturing areas near the Syrian border 
   WHERE-Syrian border that have been held by Islamic State (Isis) for months
   HOW-not given
Keywords
         1. recapture:奪回
   2. Syrian:敘利亞的
   3. genocide:種族滅絕
   4. brigadier:旅長
   5. coalition jets:聯軍飛機
   6. target:瞄準
   7. fled:逃離
   8. retreat:撤退